T-5
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SUBELEMENT T5
Electrical principles: math; electronic principles; Ohm’s Law
[4 Exam Questions – 4 Groups]
Electrical current is measured in which of the following units?
- Amperes
Electrical power is measured in which of the following units?
- Watts
What is the name for the flow of electrons in an electric circuit?
- Current
What is the name for a current that flows only in one direction?
- Direct current
What is the electrical term for the electromotive force (EMF) that causes electron flow?
- Voltage
How much voltage does a mobile transceiver typically require?
- About 12 volts
Which of the following is a good electrical conductor?
- Copper
Which of the following is a good electrical insulator?
- Glass
What is the name for a current that reverses direction on a regular basis?
- Alternating current
Which term describes the rate at which electrical energy is used?
- Power
What is the unit of electromotive force?
- The volt
What describes the number of times per second that an alternating current makes a complete cycle?
- Frequency
In which type of circuit is current the same through all components?
- Series
In which type of circuit is voltage the same across all components?
- Parallel
How many milliamperes is 1.5 amperes?
- 1500 milliamperes
What is another way to specify a radio signal frequency of 1,500,000 hertz?
- 1500 kHz
How many volts are equal to one kilovolt?
- One thousand volts
How many volts are equal to one microvolt?
- One one-millionth of a volt
Which of the following is equal to 500 milliwatts?
- 0.5 watts
If an ammeter calibrated in amperes is used to measure a 3000-milliampere current, what reading would it show?
- 3 amperes
If a frequency display calibrated in megahertz shows a reading of 3.525 MHz, what would it show if it were calibrated in kilohertz?
- 3525 kHz
How many microfarads are equal to 1,000,000 picofarads?
- 1 microfarad
What is the approximate amount of change, measured in decibels (dB), of a power increase from 5 watts to 10 watts?
- 3 dB
What is the approximate amount of change, measured in decibels (dB), of a power decrease from 12 watts to 3 watts?
- -6 dB
What is the amount of change, measured in decibels (dB), of a power increase from 20 watts to 200 watts?
- 10 dB
Which of the following frequencies is equal to 28,400 kHz?
- 28.400 MHz
If a frequency display shows a reading of 2425 MHz, what frequency is that in GHz?
- 2.425 GHz
What is the ability to store energy in an electric field called?
- Capacitance
What is the basic unit of capacitance?
- The farad
What is the ability to store energy in a magnetic field called?
- Inductance
What is the basic unit of inductance?
- The henry
What is the unit of frequency?
- Hertz
What does the abbreviation “RF” refer to?
- Radio frequency signals of all types
A radio wave is made up of what type of energy?
- Electromagnetic
What is the formula used to calculate electrical power in a DC circuit?
- Power (P) equals voltage (E) multiplied by current (I)
How much power is being used in a circuit when the applied voltage is 13.8 volts DC and the current is 10 amperes?
- 138 watts
How much power is being used in a circuit when the applied voltage is 12 volts DC and the current is 2.5 amperes?
- 30 watts
How many amperes are flowing in a circuit when the applied voltage is 12 volts DC and the load is 120 watts?
- 10 amperes
What is impedance?
- A measure of the opposition to AC current flow in a circuit
What are the units of impedance?
- Ohms
What is the proper abbreviation for megahertz?
D. MHz
What formula is used to calculate current in a circuit?
- Current (I) equals voltage (E) divided by resistance (R)
What formula is used to calculate voltage in a circuit?
- Voltage (E) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R)
What formula is used to calculate resistance in a circuit?
- Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) divided by current (I)
What is the resistance of a circuit in which a current of 3 amperes flows through a resistor connected to 90 volts?
- 30 ohms
What is the resistance in a circuit for which the applied voltage is 12 volts and the current flow is 1.5 amperes?
- 8 ohms
What is the resistance of a circuit that draws 4 amperes from a 12-volt source?
- 3 ohms
What is the current in a circuit with an applied voltage of 120 volts and a resistance of 80 ohms?
- 1.5 amperes
What is the current through a 100-ohm resistor connected across 200 volts?
- 2 amperes
What is the current through a 24-ohm resistor connected across 240 volts?
- 10 amperes
What is the voltage across a 2-ohm resistor if a current of 0.5 amperes flows through it?
- 1 volt
What is the voltage across a 10-ohm resistor if a current of 1 ampere flows through it?
- 10 volts
What is the voltage across a 10-ohm resistor if a current of 2 amperes flows through it?
- 20 volts
What happens to current at the junction of two components in series?
- It is unchanged
What happens to current at the junction of two components in parallel?
- It divides between them dependent on the value of the components
T5D15 (C)
What is the voltage across each of two components in series with a voltage source?
- It is determined by the type and value of the components
What is the voltage across each of two components in parallel with a voltage source?
- The same voltage as the source
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